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The resource includes a brief case example,... 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The resource includes a brief case example, steps to prevent a related injury and questions for discussion. It includes an image that illustrates the hazard, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource... 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[type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Mike Aguilar [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Toolbox Talk: Challenges Preventing Falling Objects [total_pages:protected] => 0 [billed_pages:protected] => 0 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => dropped objects, falling objects, struck by incidents, struck by fatalities [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => The CPWR Toolbox Talk on Challenges Preventing Falling Objects addresses the hazards of being struck by falling objects on the job site. The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers observing a scaffold free of debris during high winds, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a group workers lowering materials with a pulley system in a barricaded zone, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. 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[id:protected] => 4433 [old_id:protected] => [elcosh_id:protected] => d001663 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => 0 [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Mike Aguilar [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Toolbox Talk: Solutions for Falling & Dropped Objects [total_pages:protected] => 0 [billed_pages:protected] => 0 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => dropped objects, falling objects, struck by incidents, struck by fatalities [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => The CPWR Toolbox Talk on Solutions for Falling & Dropped Objects addresses the potential hazards of falling objects to a lower level and the importance of using proper blockades and signage to warn other workers. The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a two workers at different heights and a labeled barricaded zone, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. 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The resource includes a brief example, steps to prevent a related injury, and questions for discussion. It includes a graphic that illustrates a worker inspecting a Tower Crane before operation, which can be posted in a central location as a reminder of steps to work safely. Available in English and Spanish. 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This is a very dangerous practice that OSHA does not allow except un... 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This is a very dangerous practice that OSHA does not allow except under the following conditions: The use of equipment to hoist employees is prohibited except where the employer demonstrates that the erection, use, and dismantling of conventional means of reaching the work area, such as a personnel hoist, ladder, stairway, aerial lift, elevating work platform, or scaffold, would be more hazardous, or is not possible because of the project's structural design or worksite conditions. Source: 1926.1431(a) The American National Standards Institute has a standard specifically written for arborists (Z133-2012) that allows this use of cranes, but only after a qualified person has authorized it by determining that it is the "safest and/or only feasible method to perform the work or gain access to a tree." 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[comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => The safety officer (left) points out the good safety practices on this project that reflect well on the firm and may influence future clients. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => http://www.cpwrconstructionsolutions.org/index.php [more_like_this:protected] => d000989,d001351,d001362,d000652, d001101, d000931, d001395 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => jpg [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => Hoar Construction, Photo by Neil Lippy [img_practice:protected] => good [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => November 2015 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 03/02/16 [date_completed:protected] => 03/02/16 [date_billed:protected] => [date_modified:protected] => 01/30/23 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [preview_mode] => [description] => A handbook on the dangers of smoking, how smoking interacts with respiratory hazards in the construction workplace, and tips on making the workplace safer as well as ways to stop smoking.Part of a collection. Click on the 'collection' button to access the other items. [keywords] => Occupation, construction, safety, health, hazards, work, worker, workplace, solvents, tar, california, toxics, MSDS, BUILT, smoking, tobacco, chewing, smoke, respirator, toxics [related_items] => Array ( [Abstracts & Summaries] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 1442 [old_id:protected] => 76 [elcosh_id:protected] => d000060 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Clayton Sinyai [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Smoking Cessation in a Blue-Collar Population: Results From and Evidence-Based Pilot Program [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Occupation, construction, safety, health, hazards, work, worker, workplace, smoking, cessation [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => Abstract of a study of multiemployer health plan participants demonstrates effectiveness of smoking cessation plans within this population. 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[summary:protected] => Summary of results from a 2002 NIOSH study showing that employees in construction, agriculture and certain manufacturing sectors are at elevated risk of COPD, attributed to workplace hazard exposures. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => d000059,d000908,d000480 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 2002 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 02/07/03 [date_completed:protected] => 02/27/03 [date_billed:protected] => 03/03/03 [date_modified:protected] => 06/26/12 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [Research Reports] => Array ( [0] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => Language Object ( [id:protected] => 1 [code:protected] => en [name:protected] => English [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 2156 [old_id:protected] => 126 [elcosh_id:protected] => d000130 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML w/ PDF [user_id:protected] => [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Clayton Sinyai [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Lung Cancer and Mesothelioma During Prospective Surveillance of 1249 Asbestos Insulation Workers, 1963-1974 [total_pages:protected] => 0 [billed_pages:protected] => 0 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => hazard, chemical, asbestos, asbestos, illness, cancer, lung, cancer, mesothelioma, digestive, respiratory, asbestos, insulation, Selikoff, mesothelioma, data, New York [comments:protected] => We would also appreciate your posting the following information along with the excerpts (with active links, if possible): These materials are provided with the permission of the New York Academy of Sciences (www.nyas.org). Copies of the complete article may be ordered directly from the Academy (email to: publications@nyas.org) or through Copyright Clearance Center (www.copyright.org). Copies of Volume 271 also are available through on-demand printing, and may be ordered directly from the Academy. -Barbara Goldman was the permission Grantor [summary:protected] => Abstract of a 1976 study of lung cancer and mesothelioma in a population of union insulators in New York. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => d000014,d000028,d000222 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 1976 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => 02/23/00 [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 04/25/00 [date_completed:protected] => 05/04/00 [date_billed:protected] => 06/06/00 [date_modified:protected] => 06/28/12 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) ) [collections] => Array ( [45] => ) [record] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => Array ( ) [organizations:protected] => Array ( [44] => Organization Object ( [id:protected] => 44 [elcosh_id:protected] => o000068 [user_id:protected] => 2 [province_id:protected] => 5 [country_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => BUILT- Building Trades Unions Ignite Less Tobacco [address:protected] => 921 11th Street Suite 110 [postal_code:protected] => 95814 [city:protected] => Sacramento [department:protected] => State Building and Construction Trades Council of California [phone:protected] => 916-442-8368 [fax:protected] => [email:protected] => built@sbctc.org [website:protected] => [filename:protected] => o000068.jpg [about:protected] => [comments:protected] => [logo_available:protected] => F [no_details:protected] => F [date_received:protected] => 2002-01-16 [date_completed:protected] => 2002-01-17 [date_billed:protected] => 2002-02-05 [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) ) [collections:protected] => Array ( [45] => ) [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => Array ( [1442] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 1442 [old_id:protected] => 76 [elcosh_id:protected] => d000060 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Clayton Sinyai [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => Smoking Cessation in a Blue-Collar Population: Results From and Evidence-Based Pilot Program [total_pages:protected] => 2 [billed_pages:protected] => 2 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Occupation, construction, safety, health, hazards, work, worker, workplace, smoking, cessation [comments:protected] => [summary:protected] => Abstract of a study of multiemployer health plan participants demonstrates effectiveness of smoking cessation plans within this population. 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Copies of the complete article may be ordered directly from the Academy (email to: publications@nyas.org) or through Copyright Clearance Center (www.copyright.org). Copies of Volume 271 also are available through on-demand printing, and may be ordered directly from the Academy. -Barbara Goldman was the permission Grantor [summary:protected] => Abstract of a 1976 study of lung cancer and mesothelioma in a population of union insulators in New York. [transition_comments:protected] => [external_link:protected] => [consol_link:protected] => [more_like_this:protected] => d000014,d000028,d000222 [permission_given_by:protected] => [published:protected] => T [billable:protected] => F [img_name:protected] => [img_ext:protected] => [img_width:protected] => [img_height:protected] => [img_credit:protected] => [img_practice:protected] => [vid_source_id:protected] => [vid_running_time:protected] => [vid_intended_audience:protected] => [vid_acquisition_info:protected] => [vid_cost:protected] => [vid_producer:protected] => [vid_filename:protected] => [vid_filename_downloadable:protected] => [date_summary:protected] => 1976 [date_permission_requested:protected] => [date_permission_received:protected] => 02/23/00 [date_review_needed:protected] => [date_received:protected] => 04/25/00 [date_completed:protected] => 05/04/00 [date_billed:protected] => 06/06/00 [date_modified:protected] => 06/28/12 [collBokExports:protected] => [lastBokExportCriteria:BaseElcoshItem:private] => [alreadyInSave:protected] => [alreadyInValidation:protected] => [validationFailures:protected] => Array ( ) [_new:BaseObject:private] => [_deleted:BaseObject:private] => [modifiedColumns:protected] => Array ( ) ) [1440] => DocumentRecord Object ( [records:protected] => Array ( ) [recordId:protected] => [searchWordClass:protected] => [searchWordPeerClass:protected] => [bok_record:protected] => [authors:protected] => [organizations:protected] => [collections:protected] => [categories:protected] => [categories_initialized:protected] => [mapped_items:protected] => [content:protected] => [files:protected] => [language:protected] => [old_record:protected] => [id:protected] => 1440 [old_id:protected] => 74 [elcosh_id:protected] => d000058 [type:protected] => document [display_type:protected] => HTML only (and links) [user_id:protected] => [language_id:protected] => 1 [tagging_id:protected] => Clayton Sinyai [priority_id:protected] => 1 [title:protected] => NIOSH Update: New Leads for Lung Disease Prevention Offered in NIOSH Study That Charts Areas of High Prevalence [total_pages:protected] => 3 [billed_pages:protected] => 3 [publication_number:protected] => [part_of:protected] => [keywords:protected] => Occupation, construction, safety, health, hazards, work, worker, workplace, COPD, risk, data, lung, NHNES, research [comments:protected] => Please have a direct title link to d000059. [summary:protected] => Summary of results from a 2002 NIOSH study showing that employees in construction, agriculture and certain manufacturing sectors are at elevated risk of COPD, attributed to workplace hazard exposures. 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Contents
INTRODUCTION
Contents
INTRODUCTION
© 2001 — State of California, Department of Health Services.
[disclaimer_transformed:protected] =>© 2001 — State of California, Department of Health Services.
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"What I like about construction is working outside and working with my hands. I can drive through town and say, ‘Hey, I built that.' But it's a dangerous job. Since 1991, in our Local, at least twelve people have been killed. You walk onto a site and you don't know what you're breathing, and you don't know who's working with what." |
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"What I like about construction is working outside and working with my hands. I can drive through town and say, ‘Hey, I built that.' But it's a dangerous job. Since 1991, in our Local, at least twelve people have been killed. You walk onto a site and you don't know what you're breathing, and you don't know who's working with what." |
© 2001 — State of California, Department of Health Services.
[disclaimer_transformed:protected] =>© 2001 — State of California, Department of Health Services.
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"When I looked over, there was a big cloud. All of a sudden nobody could breathe. I don't know what type of cleaner it was, some new stuff. It just choked us immediately. The boss and manager were right there. They didn't say anything." |
How
Construction Work Can Affect Your Health
It’s not always
easy to recognize when health problems are related to your work. Don’t
ignore headaches, frequent colds and coughs, dizziness, skin problems or
other symptoms you think may be related to your job. They may be caused
by chemicals or other conditions at work.
HEAD Dizziness, headaches. Common causes: Solvents, ozone, noise, eye strain, smoke (including tobacco). |
EYES Red, watery, irritated. Common causes: Cement, wood dust, fiberglass, welding fumes, smoke (including tobacco). |
|
NOSE & THROAT Sneezing, coughing, sore throat. Common causes: Cement, fiberglass, wood dust, solvents, welding fumes, smoke (including tobacco). |
CHEST & LUNGS Wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, lung cancer. Common causes: Cement, fiberglass, wood dust, welding fumes, smoke (including tobacco), solvents. |
|
SKIN Redness, dryness, rash, itching, skin cancer. Common causes: Solvents, cement, fiberglass, wood dust. |
STOMACH Nausea, vomiting, stomach ache. Common causes: Some wood dust, solvents, long-term lead exposure, job stress. |
|
NERVOUS SYSTEM Nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, tremors. Common causes: Long-term solvent exposure, longterm lead exposure, job stress. |
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM For men: low sperm count, damage to sperm. For women: irregularities in menstruation, miscarriage, damage to egg or fetus. Common causes: Lead, toluene, some other solvents. |
|
|
|
ASBESTOS | Maintenance and demolition work; roof tear-offs. Construction: floor tile, roofing materials, drywall compounds, gaskets, packing materials, electric insulation, corrosion resistant coatings, heat resistant materials, asbestos cement pipe and sheet. | Short-term: Lung irritation (if very high levels). Long-term: Asbestosis (scarring of the lungs); cancer of the lung, stomach, and intestinal tract. Asbestos workers who smoke have over 10 times the cancer risk of asbestos workers who do not smoke. |
SILICA | Maintenance; remodeling; demolition work; application of fireproof coatings; sandblasting; tunneling. | Long-term: Serious, incurable lung disease (silicosis). |
CEMENT | Construction and demolition of foundations, sidewalks and floors. | Short-term: Eye, nose, skin and lung irritation. Causes skin rashes and infection. Allergic skin rashes. Long-term: Small decrease in lung function, wheezing, shortness of breath. |
WOOD DUST | Construction, remodeling and demolition. Sawing: wood, plywood, particle board. | Short-term: Allergic skin rash, asthma, nasal irritation, skin and eye irritation. Long-term: Nasal cancer. |
FIBERGLASS & OTHER INSULATION MATERIALS | Insulation on pipes, other insulation, air conditioning. | Short-term: Skin, eye, nose and throat irritation; shortness of breath. Long-term: May cause lung cancer. |
CONTROLS FOR DUSTS | |
ASBESTOS | Asbestos
removal jobs may be done only by licensed asbestos contractors. Isolate asbestos work and provide exhaust ventilation or dust collecting device. Keep material wet while removing it. Wear special protective clothing and correct respirators. Remove clothing and shower before leaving enclosed area. Post caution signs and labels. Smoking should be prohibited. |
OTHER DUSTS | Wear
the correct respirator if required (not a paper dust mask). Vacuum or wipe off surfaces using wet mop or rags. (Avoid sweeping and blowing away dusts to clear surfaces.) Keep work materials wet where possible when sanding, grinding, sawing, etc. Don’t drink, eat or smoke in work area. Wash hands before eating and before breaks. Change clothing and, where possible, shower before going home. Use local exhaust ventilation if not working in an open area. Isolate dusty operations such as sawing and sanding to reduce worker exposure. |
Dusts & Fumes |
|
|
CADMIUM, CHROMIUM, COPPER, ZINC, MAGNESIUM | Welding; drilling, cutting and sawing pipes; scraping rust or coatings. | Short-term:
Metal dusts can be irritating to skin, nose, eyes and lungs.
Effects of fumes differ depending on metal (see MSDS). Some
metals (such as zinc, copper, and magnesium) cause metal fume fever
(flu-like symptoms with fever, nausea, chills and muscular aches and
pains). Long-term: Depends on metal (see MSDS). Cadmium and chromium can cause cancer. |
LEAD | Cable splicing, demolition, remodeling, painting, pipefitting, plumbing, roofing, sheetmetal, iron work, welding on lead or surfaces with lead paint or coatings; brass fixtures may release lead. | Short-term:
Effects are very rare. If exposure is high, symptoms similar to long-term
effects may occur. Long-term: Damage to brain and nerves (tremors, muscular weakness, lack of coordination), damage to reproductive systems (men and women), stomach problems, anemia, damage to kidneys. |
CONTROLS FOR METALS | |
METAL DUSTS | Wear
the correct respirator if required (not a paper dust mask). Vacuum or wipe off surfaces using wet mop or rags. (Avoid sweeping and blowing away dusts to clear surfaces.) Keep work materials wet where possible when sanding, grinding, sawing, etc. Don’t drink, eat or smoke in work area. Wash hands before eating and before breaks. Change clothing and, where possible, shower before going home. Use local exhaust ventilation if not working in an open area. Isolate dusty operations such as sawing and sanding to reduce worker exposure. |
METAL FUMES | Avoid
welding on toxic metals or coatings; brush or scrub off coatings first. Natural ventilation is often adequate in open areas. Position yourself so that fumes don’t blow into your face. Use local exhaust ventilation in indoor areas or confined spaces. Wear the correct respirator when ventilation or other controls are not possible. Lead: Shower and change clothes to avoid bringing lead home to your family. |
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|
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BENZENE | Causes leukemia. | These
solvents may be found in: Varnishes Finishes Wood sealers Thinners Paints Adhesives Cleaning and degreasing solutions Other products |
METHYLENE CHLORIDE | May cause cancer. | |
TOLUENE | Liver and kidney damage at high levels. May cause birth defects. | |
TRICHLORO-ETHYLENE | Liver damage. May cause cancer. |
|
|
Most
solvents you work with, including acetone, TCE or other degreasers,
affect your health in similar ways: Short-term: Most organic solvents affect the brain the same way drinking alcohol does. Overexposure causes symptoms resembling drunkenness, including headaches, "feeling high," nausea, dizziness, and at high levels, loss of coordination. Other short-term health effects are eye, nose and throat irritation, and skin rash. Long-term: Repeated, frequent overexposure over months or years may cause long-lasting damage to the central nervous system (the brain and nerves). |
Where
possible, substitute materials that are less toxic. Use ventilation to remove vapors. Wear the correct respirator (refer to MSDS). Wear proper protective clothing, correct gloves, goggles, face shields. No smoking. No open flame nearby. Vapors can build up quickly and become extremely dangerous in confined spaces. Follow OSHA confined space entry procedures where required. (These include pretesting atmosphere before entry; mechanical ventilation of space; respirators; rescue person.) Many fatalities occur in confined spaces. |
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EPOXY RESINS | Impermeable paint, primer for hardwood floors, surface paint and adhesive for concrete walls.. | Short-term:
Irritation of eyes, nose and throat. Long-term: Asthma. |
POLYURETHANES (ISOCYANATES) | Seam sealers, polyurethane insulation, electrical wire coatings. | Short-term:
Irritation of eyes, nose and throat. Long-term: Asthma, other allergic lung diseases. May cause cancer. If workers get sensitized to these chemicals, they will become seriously ill at the slightest exposure. |
COAL TAR PITCH | Roofing, road work. | Short-term:
Irritation of eyes, nose, throat and lungs. Burns, skin irritation,
increased sensitivity to sunlight. Long-term: Cancer of the lungs, skin and other parts of the body. |
CONTROLS FOR OTHER CHEMICALS | |
EPOXY RESINS AND POLYURETHANES | When
possible, use one-component products where chemicals are already polymerized.
When spraying, use the correct air-supplied full face respirator (see MSDS). Avoid skin and eye contact. Wear safety goggles and gloves. Get proper training. Never smoke or use an open flame around these chemicals, which are fire and explosion hazards.. DANGER! If you smell it, get out! |
COAL TAR PITCH | Where
possible, substitute less harmful materials such as coal tar enamel.
Keep melt temperature as low as possible. Install devices to reduce exposure when loading. Keep kettle covers in good shape and closed whenever possible. Wet down old pitch roofs before and during tear-offs. If dust is high, wear the correct respirator. Wear eye protection. Protect the skin, even in hot weather. Launder work clothes often. Wash up before eating, smoking, drinking and going home. If soap and water are not available use waterless cleaner, not gasoline. |
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You may be smoking, whether or not you ever put a cigarette in your mouth. If you work where people smoke, you may inhale the equivalent of a pack a day of other people's smoke. Here are some facts about secondhand smoke. |
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"When I looked over, there was a big cloud. All of a sudden nobody could breathe. I don't know what type of cleaner it was, some new stuff. It just choked us immediately. The boss and manager were right there. They didn't say anything." |
How
Construction Work Can Affect Your Health
It’s not always
easy to recognize when health problems are related to your work. Don’t
ignore headaches, frequent colds and coughs, dizziness, skin problems or
other symptoms you think may be related to your job. They may be caused
by chemicals or other conditions at work.
HEAD Dizziness, headaches. Common causes: Solvents, ozone, noise, eye strain, smoke (including tobacco). |
EYES Red, watery, irritated. Common causes: Cement, wood dust, fiberglass, welding fumes, smoke (including tobacco). |
|
NOSE & THROAT Sneezing, coughing, sore throat. Common causes: Cement, fiberglass, wood dust, solvents, welding fumes, smoke (including tobacco). |
CHEST & LUNGS Wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, lung cancer. Common causes: Cement, fiberglass, wood dust, welding fumes, smoke (including tobacco), solvents. |
|
SKIN Redness, dryness, rash, itching, skin cancer. Common causes: Solvents, cement, fiberglass, wood dust. |
STOMACH Nausea, vomiting, stomach ache. Common causes: Some wood dust, solvents, long-term lead exposure, job stress. |
|
NERVOUS SYSTEM Nervousness, irritability, sleeplessness, tremors. Common causes: Long-term solvent exposure, longterm lead exposure, job stress. |
REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM For men: low sperm count, damage to sperm. For women: irregularities in menstruation, miscarriage, damage to egg or fetus. Common causes: Lead, toluene, some other solvents. |
|
|
|
ASBESTOS | Maintenance and demolition work; roof tear-offs. Construction: floor tile, roofing materials, drywall compounds, gaskets, packing materials, electric insulation, corrosion resistant coatings, heat resistant materials, asbestos cement pipe and sheet. | Short-term: Lung irritation (if very high levels). Long-term: Asbestosis (scarring of the lungs); cancer of the lung, stomach, and intestinal tract. Asbestos workers who smoke have over 10 times the cancer risk of asbestos workers who do not smoke. |
SILICA | Maintenance; remodeling; demolition work; application of fireproof coatings; sandblasting; tunneling. | Long-term: Serious, incurable lung disease (silicosis). |
CEMENT | Construction and demolition of foundations, sidewalks and floors. | Short-term: Eye, nose, skin and lung irritation. Causes skin rashes and infection. Allergic skin rashes. Long-term: Small decrease in lung function, wheezing, shortness of breath. |
WOOD DUST | Construction, remodeling and demolition. Sawing: wood, plywood, particle board. | Short-term: Allergic skin rash, asthma, nasal irritation, skin and eye irritation. Long-term: Nasal cancer. |
FIBERGLASS & OTHER INSULATION MATERIALS | Insulation on pipes, other insulation, air conditioning. | Short-term: Skin, eye, nose and throat irritation; shortness of breath. Long-term: May cause lung cancer. |
CONTROLS FOR DUSTS | |
ASBESTOS | Asbestos
removal jobs may be done only by licensed asbestos contractors. Isolate asbestos work and provide exhaust ventilation or dust collecting device. Keep material wet while removing it. Wear special protective clothing and correct respirators. Remove clothing and shower before leaving enclosed area. Post caution signs and labels. Smoking should be prohibited. |
OTHER DUSTS | Wear
the correct respirator if required (not a paper dust mask). Vacuum or wipe off surfaces using wet mop or rags. (Avoid sweeping and blowing away dusts to clear surfaces.) Keep work materials wet where possible when sanding, grinding, sawing, etc. Don’t drink, eat or smoke in work area. Wash hands before eating and before breaks. Change clothing and, where possible, shower before going home. Use local exhaust ventilation if not working in an open area. Isolate dusty operations such as sawing and sanding to reduce worker exposure. |
Dusts & Fumes |
|
|
CADMIUM, CHROMIUM, COPPER, ZINC, MAGNESIUM | Welding; drilling, cutting and sawing pipes; scraping rust or coatings. | Short-term:
Metal dusts can be irritating to skin, nose, eyes and lungs.
Effects of fumes differ depending on metal (see MSDS). Some
metals (such as zinc, copper, and magnesium) cause metal fume fever
(flu-like symptoms with fever, nausea, chills and muscular aches and
pains). Long-term: Depends on metal (see MSDS). Cadmium and chromium can cause cancer. |
LEAD | Cable splicing, demolition, remodeling, painting, pipefitting, plumbing, roofing, sheetmetal, iron work, welding on lead or surfaces with lead paint or coatings; brass fixtures may release lead. | Short-term:
Effects are very rare. If exposure is high, symptoms similar to long-term
effects may occur. Long-term: Damage to brain and nerves (tremors, muscular weakness, lack of coordination), damage to reproductive systems (men and women), stomach problems, anemia, damage to kidneys. |
CONTROLS FOR METALS | |
METAL DUSTS | Wear
the correct respirator if required (not a paper dust mask). Vacuum or wipe off surfaces using wet mop or rags. (Avoid sweeping and blowing away dusts to clear surfaces.) Keep work materials wet where possible when sanding, grinding, sawing, etc. Don’t drink, eat or smoke in work area. Wash hands before eating and before breaks. Change clothing and, where possible, shower before going home. Use local exhaust ventilation if not working in an open area. Isolate dusty operations such as sawing and sanding to reduce worker exposure. |
METAL FUMES | Avoid
welding on toxic metals or coatings; brush or scrub off coatings first. Natural ventilation is often adequate in open areas. Position yourself so that fumes don’t blow into your face. Use local exhaust ventilation in indoor areas or confined spaces. Wear the correct respirator when ventilation or other controls are not possible. Lead: Shower and change clothes to avoid bringing lead home to your family. |
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BENZENE | Causes leukemia. | These
solvents may be found in: Varnishes Finishes Wood sealers Thinners Paints Adhesives Cleaning and degreasing solutions Other products |
METHYLENE CHLORIDE | May cause cancer. | |
TOLUENE | Liver and kidney damage at high levels. May cause birth defects. | |
TRICHLORO-ETHYLENE | Liver damage. May cause cancer. |
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Most
solvents you work with, including acetone, TCE or other degreasers,
affect your health in similar ways: Short-term: Most organic solvents affect the brain the same way drinking alcohol does. Overexposure causes symptoms resembling drunkenness, including headaches, "feeling high," nausea, dizziness, and at high levels, loss of coordination. Other short-term health effects are eye, nose and throat irritation, and skin rash. Long-term: Repeated, frequent overexposure over months or years may cause long-lasting damage to the central nervous system (the brain and nerves). |
Where
possible, substitute materials that are less toxic. Use ventilation to remove vapors. Wear the correct respirator (refer to MSDS). Wear proper protective clothing, correct gloves, goggles, face shields. No smoking. No open flame nearby. Vapors can build up quickly and become extremely dangerous in confined spaces. Follow OSHA confined space entry procedures where required. (These include pretesting atmosphere before entry; mechanical ventilation of space; respirators; rescue person.) Many fatalities occur in confined spaces. |
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EPOXY RESINS | Impermeable paint, primer for hardwood floors, surface paint and adhesive for concrete walls.. | Short-term:
Irritation of eyes, nose and throat. Long-term: Asthma. |
POLYURETHANES (ISOCYANATES) | Seam sealers, polyurethane insulation, electrical wire coatings. | Short-term:
Irritation of eyes, nose and throat. Long-term: Asthma, other allergic lung diseases. May cause cancer. If workers get sensitized to these chemicals, they will become seriously ill at the slightest exposure. |
COAL TAR PITCH | Roofing, road work. | Short-term:
Irritation of eyes, nose, throat and lungs. Burns, skin irritation,
increased sensitivity to sunlight. Long-term: Cancer of the lungs, skin and other parts of the body. |
CONTROLS FOR OTHER CHEMICALS | |
EPOXY RESINS AND POLYURETHANES | When
possible, use one-component products where chemicals are already polymerized.
When spraying, use the correct air-supplied full face respirator (see MSDS). Avoid skin and eye contact. Wear safety goggles and gloves. Get proper training. Never smoke or use an open flame around these chemicals, which are fire and explosion hazards.. DANGER! If you smell it, get out! |
COAL TAR PITCH | Where
possible, substitute less harmful materials such as coal tar enamel.
Keep melt temperature as low as possible. Install devices to reduce exposure when loading. Keep kettle covers in good shape and closed whenever possible. Wet down old pitch roofs before and during tear-offs. If dust is high, wear the correct respirator. Wear eye protection. Protect the skin, even in hot weather. Launder work clothes often. Wash up before eating, smoking, drinking and going home. If soap and water are not available use waterless cleaner, not gasoline. |
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You may be smoking, whether or not you ever put a cigarette in your mouth. If you work where people smoke, you may inhale the equivalent of a pack a day of other people's smoke. Here are some facts about secondhand smoke. |
© 2001 — State of California, Department of Health Services.
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“Pues,
si uno lo hace por necesidad, por la familia, pero uno debe pensar
en su salud, que mañana no voy a estar aquí.” “Well, we work out of necessity, for the family. But you have to think about your health — that tomorrow, I might not be here.” |
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CAUTION: If you have heart disease or respiratory problems, you should check with your doctor before using a respirator. |
CAUTION: If there is a rip or tear in the mask, it will not protect you from any hazards. |
CAUTION: If you have a beard, it is impossible to get a proper fit with most respirators. |