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This Compendium of NIOSH Construction Research for 2002 includes 49 NIOSH
intramural and 67 NIOSH-funded extramural construction projects. Projects
included in this compendium were selected on the basis of their relevance
to construction, and each principal investigator was asked to describe their
project in one page and submit a graphic of some sort to illustrate the
narrative. The descriptions were then grouped by topic categories.
A few explanations and caveats are provided here to assist users of this
document.
- The projects
in this compendium have construction as the major focus. Projects that
look at the etiology of a certain health effect or which address construction
as part of a multi-industry approach may not be included even though
they may have relevance for construction. In addition, research targeting
the agriculture and mining sectors may address hazards (e.g., hand tools,
hearing loss, electrical hazards) and produce solutions (e.g., ventilation
of equipment cabs) that can be applied to the construction sector and
vice versa. NIOSH mining-related projects are described in A Compendium
of NIOSH Mining Research 2002 (DHHS, NIOSH Publication No. 2002-110),
which can be downloaded from the NIOSH Web site at www.cdc.gov/niosh).
Interested readers are encouraged to examine both research compendia
for synergistic health and safety projects.
- The one-page format
focuses on key items. Projects are included in only one topic category,
even though many can be considered as cutting across a number of categories.
- Space limitations
may have resulted in some co-investigators or research partners being
omitted. Readers should contact the researchers directly for more information
or with any questions.
ABOUT NIOSH EXTRAMURAL
RESEARCH
NIOSH extramural projects are based on proposals submitted by academic and
other researchers under NIOSH'S "R01" grant program. Applications for these
awards are accepted three times a year, and researchers interested in construction
are encouraged to apply. Additional details are available on the NIOSH Website.
Many extramural projects are channeled through two consortia— CPWR – Center for Construction Research and Training and the Construction Safety Alliance. CPWR – Center for Construction Research and Training is funded through a 5-year cooperative agreement
directed to encourage research on (1) innovative pilot or feasibility studies
to reduce injury and illness in construction, (2) evaluations of interventions
geared to developing and testing best practices, (3) disseminating information
and technology transfer, (4) reviewing preventive systems (e.g., policies,
procedures, organizational factors) that affect construction, (5) on-going
surveillance, and (6) establishing and reviewing research priorities. The
Construction Safety Alliance is funded by a 2-year NIOSH grant to Purdue
University and brings together several programs focusing on construction
engineering approaches.
ABOUT NIOSH'S CONSTRUCTION
PROGRAM AND STEERING COMMITTEE
The NIOSH Web page includes
a construction topic page with links to many NIOSH construction publications,
as well as other useful links such as eLCOSH (the Electronic Library for
Construction Safety and Health).
An Institutewide Construction Steering Committee, with representatives from
each division and laboratory, oversees the NIOSH construction program and
advises NIOSH leadership. The committee serves as an advocate for construction-related
activities within NIOSH and acts to facilitate communication, partnering,
project planning, and strategic planning on construction issues. Current
members include—
Christine (Lani) Boldt, Spokane Research Laboratory
James Cawley, Pittsburgh Research Laboratory
Robert Cutlip, Health Effects Laboratory Division
Cherie Estill, Division of Applied Research and Technology
David Fosbroke, Division of Safety Research
Matt Gillen, Office of the Director Ted Katz, Office of the Director
Kenneth Linch, Division of Respiratory Disease Studies
Greg Piacitelli, Division of Surveillance, Hazard Evaluations, and Field
Studies
Marie Haring Sweeney, Education and Information Division
John Talty, Office of Extramural Programs
The Construction Steering Committee has identified a number of high-priority
construction topics and emerging areas of interest where research is most
likely to make a difference. The committee is interested in encouraging
new intramural and extramural projects in the areas below.
Outcome topics
- Fatal injuries
in construction
- Other traumatic
injuries
- Respiratory disease
(airway disease, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, silicosis)
- Hearing loss
- Low-back injuries
- Cumulative, work-related
musculoskeletal disorders
- Psychological
and neurological disorders
Overexposure topics
- Vibration
- Asphalt fumes
- Lead
- Dust and particles
Approach and sector
topics
- Information and
technology transfer—how to best translate research into prevention
- Addressing issues
affecting small and self-employed contractors
- Evaluating the role of design as a primary prevention tool for addressing
construction hazards
- Work organization
in construction and how it relates to health and safety
- Special populations
at risk—the impacts of diversity and aging
- Working with
building owners and clients (e.g., federal building managers) to promote
and evaluate construction best practices
- How to leverage
research results from related sectors, such as mining and agriculture,
into construction and vice-versa
Please contact the NIOSH
Construction Steering Committee chair to share your ideas about research
needs and priorities, partnership opportunities, and suggestions for translating
research into applications for the construction industry.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The Construction Steering Committee would like to thank Priscilla Wopat
of the NIOSH Spokane Research Laboratory for her terrific assistance with
editing and assembling this document, and Herb Linn for his assistance with
the cover photos. Very special appreciation also goes to Trish Quinn of
CPWR – Center for Construction Research and Training and Ann Berry and Ann Cronin of the
NIOSH Office of Extramural Programs for their assistance in providing current
information about projects and investigators.
Matt Gillen, MS, CIH
Chair, NIOSH Construction Steering Committee
202-401-2193
mgillen@cdc.gov
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and/or copyright holder and may not be reproduced without their consent. eLCOSH is an
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information provided on this web site, nor for its use or misuse.
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