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SUBJECT: Dust/Mist Filters Approved Under Title 30 CFR, Part 11
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH or
the Institute) wishes to inform users of a recent investigation involving
a dust/mist filter which was approved under Title 30, Code of Federal
Regulations (CFR), Part 11. The Institute was recently asked to investigate
a report involving the presence of a fine yellow-white dust on "packaged",
unused dust/mist filters that were approximately four years old. Respirator
manufacturers have not been able to produce filters, labeled as NIOSH
Approved, under the requirements of 30 CFR Part 11 since July 10, 1998.
Therefore, any dust/mist filters approved under 30 CFR Part11, remaining
in the field, are at least four years old. The condition was observed
in a limited number of dust/mist filters. However, it is possible that
other filters (Dust, Fume, and Mist; Pesticide; Paint Spray Respirators
and chemical cartridge respirators) which were processed using the same
methods might also be affected.
Examination of
the sample filter received by NIOSH suggests that the zinc/calcium salt
resin that is applied as a coating to the individual filter fibers can
crumble, resulting in small particles of the resin being released. The
Institute has been unsuccessful in its attempt to obtain additional
samples of this filter in order to determine whether or not these filters
would meet the performance requirements of 30 CFR Part 11. There are
no known health risks associated with exposure to the zinc/calcium salt
resin (CAS # 68188-23-8).
Recommendation
The Institute recommends
that any respirator user who is still using filters produced and approved
under 30 CFR Part 11 should discontinue the use of these filters and
replace them with filters approved under the enhanced filter penetration
requirements of 42 CFR Part 84. Respirator users who have questions
about the performance and/or useful shelf life of filter respirators
approved under 30 CFR Part 11 should contact the manufacturer directly.
Additional information
may be obtained from NIOSH by contacting Mr. Lynn Rethi at 412-386-6686.
Sincerely yours,
Roland J. Berryann
Acting Chief
Respirator Branch
National Personal Protective Technology Laboratory
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